Understanding Information Technology, And Its Purpose and Function
Mass communication has continuously needed technology to broaden its reach and expand its influence. From the primitive to the trendy societies, the story of mass communication has been that of changes shaped by enhancements in technology. the event of printing was a crucial turning purpose in manufacturing info or communication meant for mass audiences. However, every progressive progress that followed through technological advancement- whether or not in print, telecommunication, wireless communication, transportation, photography, broadcasting or computing – were further boosts to the reach and effectiveness of mass communication.
Over time, media practitioners, media watchers and also the general public tend to use the term New Media and Social Media interchangeably. Often, the term “New Media” is understanding new media in the newsgathering and employed to explain the “Social Media” whereas Social Media is employed to explain the New Media as a mass communication development equally. Bulgarian monetary unit Manovich (2001 p. 26) represented the new media as being inherent to computers or reckoning on them for the distribution of content on websites, human-computer interface, virtual worlds, video game, multimedia, laptop games, laptop animation, digital video, computer graphics in films and interactive laptop installations.
It is thus essential to notice that technology has been terribly instrumental in dynamic the character, reach and effectiveness of mass communication. the assorted watersheds within the development of mass communication ar traceable to advancements in technology. every stage of evolution bestows a singular feature that's recent and so, thought-about new. The emergence of the printed media between the Nineteen Twenties and Thirties was a brand new kind of media from what the globe was accustomed before then. this epoch, as driven by the web, is equally a brand new kind of mass media. Therefore, reckoning on the time one is interrogating, any new form/genre of the mass media is also thought-about a brand new media. in step with Brian Neese (2016. P. 1) “older sorts of media, like radio, tv and vinyl records, were once new”.
Understanding information technology in general is a study of design, implementation, development, support or management of computer-based information systems, especially in the application of hardware (hardware) and software (computer software).
Simply put, the understanding of information technology is facilities that consist of hardware and software in supporting and improving the quality of information for every level of society in a fast and quality manner.
Meanwhile, according to Wikipedia, the understanding of Information technology (IT) is a general term of technology to assist humans in making, changing, storing, communicating, and disseminating information.
The purpose of information technology is to solve a problem, open creativity, increase effectiveness and efficiency in human activities.
Understanding Information Technology (IT) According to Experts
1. Haag and Keen (1996): Understanding information technology according to Haag and Keen that information technology is a set of tools that help you work with information and perform tasks related to information processing.
2. Oxford English Dictonary (OED): Information technology is hardware and software and can include networks and telecommunications which are usually in a business or business context.
3. Williams and Sawyer (2003): According to Williams and Sawyer, that the notion of information technology is technology that combines computing (computers) with high-speed communication lines that carry data, voice, and video.
4. Martin (1999): According to Martin, information technology is a technology not only on computer technology (hardware and software) that will be used to process and store information, but includes communication technology to send or disseminate information.