Benefits of Forests for the Life of Living Things on Earth
The benefits of forests for life can be regarded as priceless "basic needs". Do you know what the function of forests for the survival of humanity in this world? This at first glance is like a useless question. But if you want to understand more deeply, it turns out that the existence of the forests in this world has no small effect on the survival of human life in this world.
forest function Try to imagine if there is no forest in this world, then we can be sure that this world will feel very hot. Fresh water supplies will also quickly run out because there is no forest as a catchment area.
Floods will come every time there is a rainy season, because every drop of rain will flow directly to a lower altitude. You will also quickly feel stressed because this world has nothing filled with green leaves that can make the heart calm.
To be sure the level of pollution will definitely increase, because there are no urban lungs, so that even a very mild disease, which is associated with the respiratory tract, will affect almost all urban communities.
What is clear is that without forests, oxygen production will be reduced a lot, so just to get fresh and fresh air will be very difficult.
Here are 5 benefits of forests for humanity (Impact of forest ecosystem on human health), such as:
1. Forests as carbon sinks and depositors
Trees can absorb CO2 (carbon dioxide) and turn it into wood. The carbon absorbed will remain bound for hundreds or even thousands of years. This is an important part of the functioning of forests of the earth's climate system. It can simply be explained that trees that flourish will absorb carbon dioxide from the surface of the earth's atmosphere and store it in leaves, roots, and forest soils.
2. Forests become the hanger of life
Thousands or even millions of people around the world live actively in the forest. The forest becomes their source of livelihood which makes the forest their livelihood. Here are some examples of the use of forests as a source of livelihood: Timber is converted and processed into various furniture models for human satisfaction. Forests are also a source of life. Pine wood is turned into matchsticks. Various flora live in the forest as their native habitat, which is very important in the human ecosystem. More than 11 million people are employed and work in forest management and conversion throughout the universe.
3. Meeting human needs
Various forest products are used as raw materials for various human needs products. From those directly related to wood (various furniture models, various rattan handicrafts and wood root crafts, etc.) to all needs that are not directly related to wood (forest honey bees, medicines derived from various herbal leaves, food, etc. )
4. Being a natural habitat for birds, insects, and mammals
Forests are directly home to nearly half of the world's flora species. Coupled with various kinds of biological wealth, the more complete the function of forests, especially in the tropics as the richest biological owner in the world. Various insects and worms have the function of helping the soil nutrient cycle. But it is unfortunate that the extinction of several rare species began to occur in various parts of the earth. Mention some examples of animals that are almost extinct such as gorillas, orangutans, pandas, Bengal tigers, etc.
5. Flood Prevention
Forests in the highlands will function as the largest water catchment areas as well as prevent landslides. The forest above will function as a barrier to the ground so that water is not easily eroded. While the function of forests in the lowlands will function as a barrier to water so as to prevent flooding. Can prevent damage to land, buildings and property. Lowland forests can also be a very natural habitat for a variety of wildlife.
6. Oxygen Sources
Trees and plants produce oxygen, forests are the biggest source of oxygen and play an important role in maintaining oxygen supply throughout the earth.
7. Sources of water reserves
Forests through various types of trees are one of the sources of reserves that carry out very large water absorption. Not surprisingly, if very large water reserves are found in the forest.
8. Prevent erosion and landslides
Forests function to prevent erosion and landslides, the roots of plants and trees contained in forests are natural materials to prevent landslides that will occur in various regions.
9. Tourist Attractions
Not a few who use the forest as an educational tourist attraction or a very high-value community. Forests can be a pleasant tourist spot if managed properly.
10. A place of research & study of biology
In the forest there are various types of animals that can be used as various research studies and for other study purposes. Forests are one of the sources of studies that are in great demand by a variety of ecosystem experts.
11. Manage Climate
Climate on earth is one of them influenced by good forest function. If there is a lot of forest in a country, it is certain that the air in the country is very cool and brings a fresh climate.
12. Sports facilities
There are many types of sports that utilize the forest such as hiking, camping, and biking. Not infrequently the various types of sports utilize the forest as an official event.
The benefits of forests are second to none, without forests, human life will become extinct and experience considerable difficulties. Keeping forests sustainable is various government programs around the world.